Emergancy contraception

Emergency contraception is an important resource for women who have had unprotected sex or experienced a contraceptive failure and want to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. It provides an opportunity for action following a potential risk situation.

What is emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception, also known as postcoital contraception or the "morning-after pill," is a method of preventing pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, failure of the contraceptive method or sexual violence. It is designed to give women an opportunity to avoid an unwanted pregnancy when other contraceptive methods have failed or have not been used.

Emergency contraception should not be confused with abortion, as it works by preventing ovulation, fertilization or implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. It is available in various forms, and the best type for you depends on the situation and when you seek it.

Birth control pill (hormonal emergency contraception)

The most well-known form of emergency contraception is the pill. It contains high doses of hormones, usually progestin, which interfere with ovulation, cervical secretions and the lining of the uterus.

The two most common types of attack bullets are:

• Levonorgestrel contraceptive pill: This is available as a single tablet to be taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse. It is over-the-counter and available for purchase at pharmacies.
• Ulipristal acetate ringworm: This type of ringworm requires a prescription from a doctor. It can be taken up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex.

The birth control pill is very effective when taken early, but its effectiveness decreases over time after unprotected intercourse. It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Copper IUD (non-hormonal emergency contraception)

The copper IUD, also known as the copper T-IUD, is another form of emergency contraception. It is non-hormonal and works by creating an unfavorable environment for sperm in the uterus. The advantage of the copper spiral is that it can be used as emergency contraception long after unprotected intercourse. It can be inserted by a doctor or gynecologist within 5 days of unprotected sex and can also be a long-term contraceptive method if desired.

Important considerations:

• Time is important: Both types of emergency contraception work best when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse. Delay can reduce efficiency.
• Seek medical advice: It is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional before choosing emergency contraception, especially if you have health problems or are taking medication.
• Use of other contraception: Emergency contraception should not be used as a regular method of contraception, as it is less reliable than other contraceptive options.
• Sexually transmitted infections: Emergency contraception does not protect against STIs. If there is a risk of STIs, you should use a condom as well.

Emergency contraception is an important resource for women who want to take control of their own reproductive health in situations where other contraception has failed or has not been used. It is important to be informed about the available options and seek advice from a healthcare professional when necessary.

Are you confused about what to do, and think you need emergency contraception?