Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition that can affect the appearance of the skin and cause dark spots on the face. It can be a cosmetic concern for many people, and it can affect the self-esteem of those who suffer from it.

Melasma usually affects women more than men, and it is usually more common in people with darker skin tones. However, all races and ethnicities can get melasma.

There are many factors that can contribute to the development of melasma. One of the most common causes is exposure to sunlight. UV rays from the sun can stimulate melanocytes - cells that produce melanin, which gives skin its colour- to produce more melanin. This can lead to increased pigmentation in the skin and dark spots that can become melasma over time. Hormonal changes are another factor that can trigger melasma, which is why it is often seen in women during pregnancy or in those taking hormone therapy, including birth control or hormone therapy after menopause.

Melasma is a harmless skin condition, but it can be a cosmetic concern for many people. Treatment options for melasma include the use of sun protection, skincare products, and medications. These treatment options can help reduce the appearance of melasma, but it may take time to see results.

You should consider if there are any types of cosmetics that may irritate your skin and consider topical treatment with Retin-A, hydroquinone, or corticosteroids after pregnancy. Another option could be to try a different type of contraception.

If you suspect that you have melasma or another skin condition, you should consult a dermatologist or skin specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. They can help you develop a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs and goals to achieve the best possible results.

Melasma often goes away on its own, or most of it goes away. Sometimes it disappears but comes back during the next pregnancy if you change the type of contraception. If it comes back it could be for many years or be there for life.