Acne and pimples - Treatment and advice

Acne, also known as pimples, is one of the most common skin conditions worldwide. Although it is often associated with adolescence, acne can affect people of all ages. At our specialized Acne Clinic, we offer tailored treatments to help you achieve healthy skin.

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What is Acne (Pimples)?

Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can lead to various types of skin blemishes, including blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and, in severe cases, deep, painful cysts.

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Symptoms of acne

Acne most commonly develops in the following areas:

  • Face: This is the most common area affected by acne, impacting almost everyone with the condition.
  • Back: This area is affected in more than half of individuals with acne.
  • Chest: About 15% of people with acne experience breakouts on the chest.

There are six main types of spots caused by acne:

  • Blackheads: Small black or yellowish bumps on the skin; they are not dirty but appear black due to the pigment produced by the inner lining of the hair follicle.
  • Whiteheads: Similar in appearance to blackheads but may be firmer and do not empty when squeezed.
  • Papules: Small red bumps that may feel tender or sore.
  • Pustules: Similar to papules but with a white tip in the center, caused by a buildup of pus.
  • Nodules: Large, hard lumps that develop beneath the skin's surface and can be painful.
  • Cysts: The most severe type of acne spot; large pus-filled lumps that resemble boils and carry the highest risk of permanent scarring.
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What can you do yourself for acne?

These self-help techniques may be useful:

  • Avoid Over-Washing: Do not wash affected areas more than twice a day, as frequent washing can irritate the skin and worsen symptoms.
  • Use Mild Soap: Wash with a mild soap or cleanser and lukewarm water. Extremely hot or cold water can exacerbate acne.
  • Avoid Squeezing: Do not attempt to "clean out" blackheads or squeeze spots, as this can worsen them and lead to permanent scarring.
  • Use Non-Oily Products: Avoid oil-based makeup, skincare, and sun care products (sometimes labeled “comedogenic”). Opt for water-based, non-comedogenic products to minimize pore blockage.
  • Remove Makeup Thoroughly: Ensure you completely remove makeup before going to bed.
  • Moisturize if Needed: If your skin is dry, use a fragrance-free, water-based moisturizer.
  • Keep Hair Clean: Wash your hair regularly and try to prevent it from falling across your face.
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What causes acne?

Acne is commonly associated with hormonal changes during puberty but can begin at any age. Hormonal changes can lead to increased oil production in the skin's sebaceous glands, affecting a normally harmless skin bacterium called P. acnes, causing it to become more aggressive and lead to inflammation and pus.

Hormones can also thicken the inner lining of hair follicles, causing pore blockage that cleaning alone cannot resolve.

Other possible causes

  • Genetics: Acne tends to run in families. If both of your parents had acne, you are more likely to experience it as well.
  • Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, can also trigger acne episodes in women.
  • Hygiene: There is no evidence that poor hygiene or sexual activity contributes to acne.
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Who is affected?

Acne is very common among teenagers and young adults. About 95% of people aged 11 to 30 experience acne to some extent. It is most prevalent in girls aged 14 to 17 and boys aged 16 to 19.

Most individuals have acne intermittently for several years before symptoms begin to improve with age. Acne often clears up in the mid-20s, but in some cases, it can continue into adulthood. Approximately 3% of adults over the age of 35 still experience acne.

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Frequently asked questions

What is acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can lead to pimples, cysts, and inflammation.

What causes acne?

Acne can be caused by hormonal changes, genetics, stress, and the use of certain skincare products. Diet and environmental factors can also play a role.

How can acne be treated?

Acne can be treated with various methods, including topical creams, medications, and professional skincare treatments. Treatment depends on the severity of the acne.

Are there treatments that work for severe acne?

Yes, there are effective treatments for severe acne, which may include strong medications and specialized skincare treatments. Consult one of our dermatologists for suitable options.

Are there any risks with acne treatments?

Yes, some acne treatments can have side effects, such as dry skin or irritation. It is important to discuss potential risks with a dermatologist before starting treatment.

What are the benefits of professional acne treatment?

Professional acne treatment offers targeted and effective care tailored to your specific needs. Dermatologists have access to advanced treatment methods and can provide personalized advice.

How can I know which treatment is best for me?

To find the best treatment for you, consult a dermatologist who can assess your skin condition and recommend the most effective solution.

What options are there for severe acne?

For severe acne, stronger treatments may be necessary, including prescription medications and systemic therapies. It's important to consult a dermatologist to find the best solution.

Are there side effects to stronger acne treatments?

Yes, strong acne medications can have side effects such as dry skin, lip and eye irritation, and in some cases, more serious effects. Your dermatologist will inform you of potential risks before starting treatment.

How long does the treatment for severe acne last?

Treatment for severe acne can last several months, depending on how well your skin responds. Regular check-ups with your dermatologist are important to ensure the treatment is working effectively.

Who should consider systemic acne treatment?

Systemic treatment is often recommended for those who have tried other acne treatments without success or for those with severe, persistent acne that does not respond to topical treatments.

Can I use other products at the same time as the acne treatment?

It's important to consult your dermatologist before using other skincare products alongside acne treatment. Some products may exacerbate side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

What is pimples?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when the hair follicles in the skin become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. This can lead to inflamed areas on the skin that can vary from small, red dots to larger boils.

Why do you get pimples?

Acne can be caused by several factors, including hormonal changes, genetics, stress, diet, and the use of certain skin care products. Hormonal changes during puberty are one of the most common causes.

How can I treat acne?

Acne can be treated with a combination of skin care products, over-the-counter creams, and in some cases prescription medications. Severe cases may require treatment by a dermatologist.

What are the best products for pimpels?

The best anti-acne products often contain ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or retinoids. These help reduce sebum production and remove dead skin cells that clog pores.

Can diet affect pimpels?

Yes, diet can affect the condition of the skin. Food with a high sugar content or a lot of fat can contribute to increased sebum production and worsening of acne. A balanced diet with plenty of fruit, vegetables and water can contribute to better skin health.

Is it normal to get pimpels in adulthood?

Yes, it is common for adults to also get acne, especially women who may experience hormonal changes related to menstruation, pregnancy or the use of hormonal contraception. Stress and skin care products can also be triggering factors.

What can I do to avoid acne scars?

To avoid scarring after pimples, it is important not to squeeze or pick at the pimples. Use sunscreen daily to protect the skin, and consider using products that promote healing and reduce inflammation. Dermatologists can also offer treatments that help reduce the risk of scarring.

When should I see a dermatologist for acne?

If your pimples don't improve with over-the-counter products or start to cause significant scarring or pain, you should see a dermatologist. Dermatologists can offer stronger treatments and advise on the best way to deal with acne

Where do I take blood tests for stronger acne treatment?

If you have agreed with the dermatologist to take a blood test at the Fürst laboratory, you only need to show up at Fürst to take the sample. The dermatologist will then be notified when the result is ready. If you do not live in a city that has the Fürst laboratory, you can take the samples from your GP or other general practitioner, then you must inform the dermatologist about this and ask for a blood sample requisition.

I'm pregnant, can I still get treatment for acne?

Yes, you can. But it is a part of the preparations you should not use so it is important to consult a doctor and inform that you are pregnant, then the doctor will find the right treatment that is safe for both you and the child.

Is it dangerous to take antibiotics for as long as you do for acne treatment?

It is not dangerous, but one is anxious about the development of resistance to antibiotics, which means that your own bacteria in the body learn to recognize this antibiotic and develop defence mechanisms so that the antibiotic no longer works.

What can I do to prevent/reduce acne breakouts?

What you can do yourself is to be good at washing your face with soap and soap/cleansers that are gentle on the skin and have a pH of around 6.5, use mild products with little fat in them, avoid taking too much on your face and do not scratch up the acne elements. If you have received local treatment from your doctor, it is important to apply this all over your face, and not just where there is an outbreak.

Can acne be contagious?

No, acne is not contagious. The bacterium that helps to aggravate acne is a bacterium that is normally found on our skin, but with acne, it causes a gateway to create infection and an environment is formed in which it thrives well.

Tired of Pimples and Acne? Get Help from a Dermatologist in Oslo, Bergen, and Stavanger!

Are you struggling with acne, whether it's on your face, back, or other areas of your body? Whether you're a teenager or an adult, acne can be a source of frustration and insecurity. At Dr.Dropin, we understand this, and our experienced dermatologists are ready to help you gain control of your skin.

We offer:

  • Expertise: Our dermatologists have extensive experience with all types of acne, including teenage acne, adult acne, and hormonal acne.
  • Personalized treatment: We take the time to understand your individual needs and concerns, tailoring a treatment plan that's right for you.
  • Effective treatment methods: We offer a range of treatment options, including medications, skincare advice, and scar treatment.
  • Quick access: We know it can be frustrating to wait for an appointment. At Dr.Dropin, you can get an appointment quickly, without a referral.
  • Multiple treatment locations: We offer in-person consultations at our clinics in Oslo, Bergen, and Stavanger, as well as video consultations for your convenience.

Book an appointment with one of our dermatologists, and get the help you need today.